Lions Gate Bridge · 88th Birthday · 12 November 1938–2026 · 1938–2026

Engineering

Key dimensions

The main numbers of the bridge, with their sources. Where sources disagree, the table shows the value we use and says why the others differ.

Key numbers

ItemValueNoteSources
Main span472 m (1,550 ft)Other published values are 472.75 m (Structurae) and 473 m (Wikipedia). They are rounded or converted figures. 1,550 ft is about 472 m, so we use 472 m.Source S006Source S003Source S002Source S014Source S109
Side spans2 × 187 mTwo equal side spans.Source S002Source S011
Tower height111 m (364 ft)Disputed. The Government of Canada backgrounder gives 118 m (S002). ENR gives 109 m (S011). D'Acres & Luxton measure 111 m (364 ft) from the top of the concrete pier (S083). The base level used by each source is not confirmed.Source S109Source S058Source S002Source S011Source S083
Ship clearance61 m (200 ft)This is the design clearance at mid-span, above maximum high water. It is not the height of the bridge. The Port of Vancouver measures from higher high water (+5 m) to the lowest part of the structure and keeps a 2 m margin. At the highest tides it allows ships 55.3 to 57.4 m high, depending on the ship's width (S227).Source S003Source S058Source S227
Deck width3 × 3.6 m lanes; 2 × 2.7 m footways (2.0 m clear)Our sources give no single total width. The rebuilt deck is about 35% wider than the old one, and its usable width is about 45% greater (Matson, S006). D'Acres & Luxton say about 40% wider (S083). Before 2001 the lanes were 2.9 m wide (Matson); Wikipedia says 3 m. The 1938 footways were 1.3 m wide.Source S006Source S083
Total length1,517 m (4,977 ft) with approach spans; 1,823 m with the north viaductFor the longer figure Wikipedia gives 1,823 m and MONOVA gives 1,829 m (6,000 ft). The sources do not say exactly what each total includes.Source S001Source S003Source S109Source S058
North approach viaduct669 m (2,196 ft)Other values are 659 m (S002) and about 670 m (S018). We use 669 m because the engineering paper and MONOVA agree.Source S006Source S058Source S002Source S018
Main cables2 cables; 61 strands each; 47 wires per strand; about 37 cm acrossMONOVA gives the strand diameter as 3.65 cm (1.44 in). The strands were prefabricated, not spun on site. Roebling supplied the wire and Anglo-Canadian Wire Rope stranded it.Source S002Source S058Source S003

Reading the numbers

The clearance of 61 m is a design figure for mid-span at the highest tide. The deck arches, and the height a ship can use depends on its width, the tide, the air temperature and the traffic load on the bridge. Source S003Source S227

Since 2001 the bridge has a new deck. The lane and footway widths in the table describe that deck, not the 1938 one. Source S006